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Exercises 1.6 Exercises

2.

Given \(A,B\in M_n(\K)\) show that \(\tr(A+B)=\tr(A)+\tr(B)\) and that
\begin{equation*} \tr(AB)=\tr(BA). \end{equation*}
Furthermore show that if \(A\) is invertible then
\begin{equation*} \tr(B)=\tr(ABA^{-1}). \end{equation*}
Hint.
Use the formula for \((i,j)\)-th entry of a product \(AB\) given in Observation 1.1.9.

3.

Consider any square matrix of size \(n\) of your choice and find its determinant.

4.

Show that the following matrix \(P\) is invertible, and that \(P^{-1}=P^t\text{.}\)
\begin{equation*} P=\begin{pmatrix}0\amp 0\amp 0\amp 1\\1\amp 0\amp 0\amp 0\\0\amp 1\amp 0\amp 0\\0\amp 0\amp 1\amp 0\end{pmatrix} \end{equation*}

5.

Show that the determinant of the following matrix is \((a-b)(b-c)(c-a)\text{.}\)
\begin{equation*} \begin{pmatrix}1\amp 1\amp 1\\a\amp b\amp c\\a^2\amp b^2\amp c^2\end{pmatrix} \end{equation*}
Find a condition on \(a,b,c\in\K\) so that the determinant of the above matrix is nonzero.