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Exercises 1.8 Exercises
A few exercises related to the concept of linear maps are listed below.
Exercise Group.
Consider the following maps. In each of the following cases do the following.
Check if the map defined is linear or not.
If the map is linear then find the matrix associated to it as outlined in
Definition 1.7.5 .
If the map is linear and if its associated matrix,
\([T]=A\text{,}\) is invertible then find the linear map associated to
\(A^{-1}\text{,}\) \(\ell_{A^{-1}}\) (see
Remark 1.7.7 ). Compute
\(T\circ\ell_{A^{-1}}\) and
\(\ell_{A^{-1}}\circ T\text{.}\)
1.
\(T\colon M_{2\times 1}(\R)\to M_{2\times 1}(\R)\) given by
\begin{equation*}
T\begin{pmatrix}x\\y\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}y\\-x\end{pmatrix}
\end{equation*}
2.
\(T\colon M_{2\times 1}(\R)\to M_{2\times 1}(\R)\) given by
\begin{equation*}
T\begin{pmatrix}x\\y\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}x\\-y\end{pmatrix}
\end{equation*}
3.
\(T\colon M_{2\times 1}(\R)\to M_{2\times 1}(\R)\) given by
\begin{equation*}
T\begin{pmatrix}x\\y\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}x+2\\y\end{pmatrix}
\end{equation*}
4.
\(T\colon M_{2\times 1}(\R)\to M_{2\times 1}(\R)\) given by
\begin{equation*}
T\begin{pmatrix}x\\y\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}\alpha\, x\\\beta \,y\end{pmatrix}
\end{equation*}
where, \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are real numbers.
5.
\(T\colon M_{2\times 1}(\R)\to M_{2\times 1}(\R)\) given by
\begin{equation*}
T\begin{pmatrix}x\\y\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}x+y\\x-y\end{pmatrix}
\end{equation*}
6.
\(T\colon M_{2\times 1}(\R)\to \R\) given by
\begin{equation*}
T\begin{pmatrix}x\\y\end{pmatrix}=x
\end{equation*}
7.
\(T\colon M_{3\times 1}(\R)\to M_{2\times 1}(\R)\) given by
\begin{equation*}
T\begin{pmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}y\\z\end{pmatrix}
\end{equation*}
8.
\(T\colon M_{3\times 1}(\R)\to M_{3\times 1}(\R)\) given by
\begin{equation*}
T\begin{pmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}x+y\\y-z\\x+z\end{pmatrix}
\end{equation*}
9.
\(T\colon M_{3\times 1}(\R)\to M_{3\times 1}(\R)\) given by
\begin{equation*}
T\begin{pmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}\cos x\\y\\z\end{pmatrix}
\end{equation*}
10.
Assume that \(T\colon M_{3\times 1}(\R)\to M_{3\times 1}(\R)\) is a linear map and
\begin{equation*}
T(e_1)=\begin{pmatrix}1\\1\\1\end{pmatrix},\quad T(e_2)=\begin{pmatrix}-1\\-1\\-1\end{pmatrix},\quad\text{and}\quad T(e_3)=\begin{pmatrix}1\\-1\\1\end{pmatrix}.
\end{equation*}
Find \(T\begin{pmatrix}2\\-3\\8\end{pmatrix}\text{.}\)