Suppose that \(\zeta_n\) and \(\zeta_m\) are primitive \(n\)-th and primitive \(m\)-th roots of unity, respectively. If \(\gcd(m,n)=1\) then, show that \(\zeta_m\zeta_n\) is a primitive \(mn\)-th root of unity, and that for a divisior \(d\) of \(n\text{,}\)\(\left(\zeta_n\right)^d\) is a primitive \(\tfrac{n}{d}\)-th root of unity.
If \(a=p^kb\text{,}\) where \(p\) is a prime and \(p\not\mid b\) then, there are precisely \(b\) distinct \(a\)-th roots of unity over a field of characteristic \(p\text{.}\)
Let \(F\) be a field of characteristic \(p\neq 0\text{,}\) and let \(A=\left(\begin{smallmatrix}1\amp a\\0\amp 1\end{smallmatrix}\right)\in M_2(F)\) be such that \(A^p=I_2\text{.}\) Show that if \(a\neq 0\) then, \(A\) is not diagonalizable.
Determine the rational canonical form of \(\varphi\) over \(\F_p\text{,}\) where \(\varphi\) is considered to be an \(\F_p\)-linear map on the \(n\)-dimensional vector space \(\F_{p^n}\) over \(\F_p\text{.}\)
Determine the Jordan canonical form over a field containing all the eigenvalues of \(\varphi\text{,}\) where \(\varphi\) is considered to be an \(\F_p\)-linear map on the \(n\)-dimensional vector space \(\F_{p^n}\) over \(\F_p\text{.}\)